As generic DMTs begin to enter the RMS market, some of your patients may need help choosing a treatment that offers convenient dosing,* demonstrated efficacy, a well-established safety profile, and patient support offerings.1,2
Consider MAVENCLAD, the first and only short-course* oral therapy for RMS.1
DMT = disease modifying therapy; RMS = relapsing multiple sclerosis
MAVENCLAD has a well-characterized safety and tolerability profile based on more than 17 years of clinical, observational, and real-world experience in MS.3 View the full MAVENCLAD safety story here.
In the pivotal trial, 3.5% of patients receiving MAVENCLAD discontinued treatment due to ARs vs 2.1% of patients receiving placebo.2
The most common ARs with an incidence of >20% reported in CLARITY were upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and lymphopenia. In clinical studies, 11% of MAVENCLAD patients had hypersensitivity ARs, compared with 7% of placebo patients.1
AR = adverse reaction; MS = multiple sclerosis
Cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) have been reported in up to 8 years of safety follow-up with patients with MS treated with MAVENCLAD
In patients treated with parenteral cladribine for oncological indications, cases of PML have been reported in the postmarketing setting1
MAVENCLAD is the first and only short-course oral therapy with no more than 10 treatment days a year for 2 years1*
MAVENCLAD is eliminated from the body 1 week after administration,1,4 while the efficacy of MAVENCLAD is sustained beyond active dosing.2
*Screening and monitoring should be performed before, during, and after treatment. Each treatment week, taken about a month apart, consists of 1 or 2 MAVENCLAD pills a day for 4 or 5 days (dosing depends on weight) in a row.
Only MAVENCLAD can deliver proven efficacy over 96 weeks with a maximum of 10 treatment days a year for 2 years1,2* View the full MAVENCLAD efficacy story here.
Reduction in median number of T1-Gd+ lesions†P<0.001
Relative reduction in mean number of T1-Gd+ lesions† at 96 weeks
vs placebo
Reduction in median number of active T2 lesions†P<0.001
Relative reduction in mean number of active T2 lesions† at 96 weeks
vs placebo
The mean relative reduction reflects that not all patients had lesions. At 96 weeks, 57/433 (13.2%) patients in the MAVENCLAD group had T1-Gd+ lesions vs 226/437 (51.7%) patients in the placebo group. At 96 weeks, 166/433 (38.3%) patients in the MAVENCLAD group had active T2 lesions vs 313/437 (71.6%) patients in the placebo group.2,3
†P-value for imaging measurement was based on a nonparametric analysis-of-covariance model on ranked data with fixed effects for study group and region and the number of T1-GD+ lesions at baseline as a covariate.
ARR = annualized relapse rate; CI = confidence interval; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; T1-Gd+ = T1-weighted gadolinium-enhancing
The proposed mechanism of action (MOA) by which MAVENCLAD exerts its therapeutic effects in patients with MS is not fully understood.
MAVENCLAD selectively depletes B cells—and, to a lesser extent, T cells—while leaving the innate immune system relatively intact. After 2 months, most immune cells begin to recover towards normal levels.5*
Post hoc analysis, percentage of patients who had median ALC at Grade 1 lymphopenia or within normal limits†‡:
Methods: Longitudinal lymphocyte data based on pooled analyses of the CLARITY and CLARITY Extension trials, and from patients in those studies followed in the PREMIERE registry. CD19+ B cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells were quantified in a subset of patients using flow cytometry. Thresholds for CD19+ B cells and CD8+ T cells were based on values used in studies of DMTs for MS. The threshold for CD4+ T cells was based on the value used for initiating ART in patients with HIV.
Limitations: This data includes bridging intervals between CLARITY, CLARITY EXT, and PREMIERE, during which lymphocyte counts were not monitored. Patients receiving IFN-beta as rescue therapy (n=11) were not excluded or censored.
Neuroinflammatory cells linked to MS are depleted for up to 12 months after MAVENCLAD treatment1,5,6
B cells
In MS, can produce antibodies that lead to myelin damage6 and present antigen to activate T cells7
CD4+ helper T cells
In MS, do not function correctly and are widely implicated as proinflammatory cells8
CD8+ cytotoxic T cells
In MS, contribute to central nervous system inflammation and damage8
MAVENCLAD has a mild-to-moderate effect on neutrophils and monocytes.5,9,10 With MAVENCLAD, median counts of natural killer cells, monocytes, and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells remained within the normal range throughout the treatment period.5,9-11
MAGNIFY-MS‖: Quantitative B cell changes were observed in patients with highly active MS¶ taking MAVENCLAD, including sustained decrease of memory B cells, and maintenance of regulatory B cells, following each treatment course12
Study Limitations
Due to the study limitations listed above, no definitive conclusions of efficacy can be drawn from these results and no treatment decisions should be made from these data.
*
Pooled data from CLARITY, CLARITY EXT, and PREMIERE.
†
Data were derived from a post hoc analysis of the 2 courses in patients receiving MAVENCLAD in CLARITY.
‡
Percentages were calculated as a proportion of all patients with laboratory values at each time point. A total of 1.7% of patients (3/176) experienced ≥1 episode of grade 4 lymphopenia at any time point during the entire trial period.
§
MAVENCLAD/placebo were administered as 2 courses separated by 1 year (a maximum of 20 days of treatment). Each course consisted of 2 treatment weeks: 1 at the beginning of the first month and 1 at the beginning of the second month. Data from patients randomized to placebo in CLARITY or who received a cumulative dose of MAVENCLAD for 2 years in CLARITY or CLARITY EXT were included. Any relevant follow-up in CLARITY EXT and PREMIERE was also reported.
‖
MAGNIFY-MS was a Phase IV, open-label, single-arm, multicenter, 2-year study to determine the onset of action of MAVENCLAD, as measured by combined unique active lesions. These data illustrate the longitudinal evaluation of peripheral blood immune cells in patients receiving MAVENCLAD. Patients with highly active relapsing MS (n = 270) received 2 courses of active treatment (week 1 and week 5 of year 1, week 1 and week 5 of year 2).
¶
Median percentage change from baseline.
#
Highly active relapsing MS was defined by having 1 relapse in the previous year and ≥1 T1-Gd+ lesion, or ≥9 T2 lesions, while on therapy with other DMTs, or ≥2 relapses in the previous year, whether on DMT treatment or not.
ALC = absolute lymphocyte count; ART = antiretroviral therapy; BL = baseline; IFN = interferon; LLN = lower limit of normal; MOA = mechanism of action; MS = multiple sclerosis; Q = quartile; T1-Gd+ = T1-weighted gadolinium-enhancing
While some DMTs continuously deplete B cells while on treatment,
MAVENCLAD allows for B cell recovery between dosing intervals and is therefore not a continuous immunosuppressant2
Explore real-world case studies about patients who switched to MAVENCLAD.
Meet a patient concerned about chronic immunosuppression and intolerant to infusions
Female in her late 50s
Concerned about chronic immunosuppression
Discontinued 2 high-efficacy infusion DMTs due to intolerability
Learn about a patient with a high level of disability and disease activity
Male in his mid-40s
High level of disability
Diagnosed 18 years ago
Meet an active patient that had an inadequate response to previous infusion therapy
Female in her late 20s
Discontinued infusion therapy due to side effects
Considering having a child but is willing to wait for at least 20 months to get pregnant
Learn about a patient who discontinued oral therapy due to side effects and JCV status
Female in her early 40s
Discontinued an oral therapy due to side effects
JCV positive
JCV = John Cunningham virus
MS LifeLines® Patient and Financial Support Programs. Visit MS LifeLines here.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE* PATIENTS
Co-pay for eligible* patients
Eligible patients with insurance may pay as little as $0 co-pay or co-insurance for MAVENCLAD. MS LifeLines® also offers other assistance programs, including free medication, to help eligible patients gain access to MAVENCLAD.
*Some limitations are required by law. Patients covered by federal or state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, are not eligible for assistance. This program is open to residents of the US and Puerto Rico with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis who are starting MAVENCLAD therapy or presently taking MAVENCLAD.
MS LifeLines® financial support specialists can help:
MS LIFELINES® NURSES ARE THERE FOR YOUR PATIENTS
MS LifeLines® nurses can:
Get more info about our Service Request Form (SRF), which enables you to prescribe MAVENCLAD and sign your patients up for one-on-one support services. Download the SRF here.
There are a number of electronic resources that help with prescribing and managing MAVENCLAD prescription, including:
You can also prescribe MAVENCLAD directly using an SRF. Just print it, fill it out, and fax it to 1-866-227-3242 to get started. Completing this form with your patient also gives them the ability to sign up for one-on-one support services provided by MS LifeLines®.
References: 1. MAVENCLAD [prescribing information]. Rockland, MA: EMD Serono, Inc.; 2022. 2. Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, et al; for the CLARITY Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(5):416-426. 3. Data on file. EMD Serono, Inc. 4. Hallare J, Gerriets V. Half Life. [Updated 2023 Jun 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554498/ 5. Comi G, Cook S, Giovannoni G, et al. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019;29:168-174. 6. Disanto G, Morahan JM, Barnett MH, et al. Neurology. 2012;78(11):823-832. 7. Krumbholz M, Derfuss T, Hohlfeld R, et al. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012:8(11):613-623. 8. Dendrou CA, Fugger L, Friese MA. Nat Rev Immunol. 2015;15(9):545-558. 9. Baker D, Herod SS, Alvarez-Gonzalez C, et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2017;4(4):e360. 10. Sorensen PS, Dangond F, Hiking C, et al. Poster presented at: Third Annual Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) Forum 2018 [P061]; February 1-3, 2018; San Diego, CA. 11. Rieckmann P, Comi G, Cook S, et al. Poster presented at: 25th Congress of ECTRIMS: September 9-12, 2009; Dusseldorf, Germany. 12. Wiendl H, Schmierer K, Hodgkinson S, et al. Poster presented at AAN 2021 Congress; April 17-22, 2021.
Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions (incidence of >20%) are upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and lymphopenia.
Drug Interactions: Concomitant use with immunosuppressive or myelosuppressive drugs and some immunomodulatory drugs (e.g., interferon beta) is not recommended and may increase the risk of adverse reactions. Acute short-term therapy with corticosteroids can be administered. Monitor for additive effects on the hematological profile with use of hemotoxic drugs. Avoid concomitant use of antiviral and antiretroviral drugs. Avoid concomitant use of BCRP or ENT/CNT inhibitors as they may alter bioavailability of MAVENCLAD.
Use in Specific Populations: Studies have not been performed in pediatric, or elderly patients >65 years, pregnant or breastfeeding women. Use in patients with moderate to severe renal or hepatic impairment is not recommended.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact EMD Serono, Inc. at 1-800-283-8088 ext. 5563 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Please see FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION, including BOXED WARNING, for additional information.